119 Math Words That Start With The Letter P

Are you looking for some math words that start with the letter P? Look no further, you have come to the right place.

In this article, I’m going to embark on a journey into the realm of math words that start with the letter P. From algebraic equations to awe-inspiring angles, these words hold the key to unlocking the beauty and complexity of the numerical world.

So, without any further ado, let’s dive into the captivating world of “Math Words That Start With P” and discover the beauty and relevance of arithmetic in our lives.


Math Words That Start With P

The followings are the math words that begin with the letter P (In alphabetical order):

1. Pair: A “pair” refers to two objects or elements that are considered together or related in some way.

2. Palindrome: A “palindrome” is a sequence of characters, numbers, or words that reads the same backward as forward, such as “radar” or “level.”

3. Palindromic Numbers: “Palindromic numbers” are numbers that remain the same when their digits are reversed, like 121 or 454.

4. Parabola: A “parabola” is a U-shaped curve that is symmetric around its vertex and is a common graph for quadratic functions.

5. Paraboloid: A “paraboloid” is a three-dimensional surface that resembles a parabola and can be formed by rotating a parabola about its axis.

6. Parallel: “Parallel” refers to two or more lines or objects that are equidistant and never meet, no matter how far they are extended.

7. Parallel Lines: “Parallel lines” are lines in a plane that will never intersect, no matter how far they are extended.

8. Parallel Planes: “Parallel planes” are planes in three-dimensional space that do not intersect.

9. Parallelepiped: A “parallelepiped” is a three-dimensional figure with six faces, each being a parallelogram.

10. Parallelogram: A “parallelogram” is a four-sided polygon with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length.

11. Parameter: A “parameter” is a constant or variable that defines characteristics of a mathematical function or equation.

12. Parametric Equations: “Parametric equations” express the coordinates of points on a curve in terms of one or more parameters.

13. Parentheses: “Parentheses” are used in mathematical expressions to group terms and indicate the order of operations.

14. Parity: “Parity” is a concept in number theory that categorizes numbers as even or odd.

15. Parity Bit: In computer science and information theory, a “parity bit” is used for error detection in data transmission.

16. Partial Derivative: A “partial derivative” measures how a multivariable function changes with respect to one of its variables while holding the other variables constant.

17. Partial Product: In multiplication, “partial product” refers to the result obtained by multiplying one digit at a time and then adding them together.

18. Partial Quotient: In division, “partial quotient” is a method of finding the quotient by repeatedly subtracting multiples of the divisor.

19. Partition: A “partition” is a way of dividing a set of objects into non-empty subsets or parts.

20. Partitive Division: “Partitive division” involves dividing a quantity into equal parts or groups to find the size of each part.

21. Parts of a Circle: The “parts of a circle” include the radius, diameter, chord, circumference, and central angle, among others.

22. Pascal’s Triangle: “Pascal’s Triangle” is a triangular array of numbers, with each number being the sum of the two numbers directly above it.

23. Pattern: A “pattern” is a recurring arrangement of elements that follows a certain sequence or rule.

24. Payroll Deduction: “Payroll deduction” refers to the amount subtracted from an employee’s salary to cover taxes, insurance, or other expenses.

25. Penny: A “penny” is a unit of currency, often used as the smallest denomination in various monetary systems.

26. Pentagon: A “pentagon” is a five-sided polygon with five angles and five vertices.

27. Pentagonal Number: A “pentagonal number” is a figurate number that can form a regular pentagon with dots.

28. Pentagonal Prism: A “pentagonal prism” is a three-dimensional solid with two pentagonal bases and five rectangular faces.

29. Pentagonal Pyramid: A “pentagonal pyramid” is a pyramid with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces.

30. Pentagram: A “pentagram” is a five-pointed star formed by connecting the vertices of a pentagon.

31. Pentahedron: A “pentahedron” is a polyhedron with five faces.

32. Pentomino: A “pentomino” is a plane geometric figure formed by connecting five equal-sized squares edge to edge.

33. Percent: “Percent” is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100, represented by the symbol “%.”

34. Percentage Points: “Percentage points” are the units used to measure the difference between two percentages.

35. Percentile Rank: “Percentile rank” indicates the percentage of scores in a distribution that are equal to or below a given value.

36. Perfect Cube of Numbers: “Perfect cubes of numbers” are numbers that can be expressed as the cube of an integer, such as 8 (2^3) or 27 (3^3).

37. Perfect Number: A “perfect number” is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper divisors, excluding itself.

38. Perfect Square: A “perfect square” is a number that can be expressed as the square of an integer, such as 25 (5^2) or 144 (12^2).

39. Perimeter: “Perimeter” is the distance around the boundary of a two-dimensional shape or figure.

40. Perimeter of a Polygon: The “perimeter of a polygon” is the sum of the lengths of all its sides.

41. Perimeter of a Rectangle: The “perimeter of a rectangle” is twice the sum of its length and width.

42. Perimeter of a Rhombus: The “perimeter of a rhombus” is four times the length of one side.

43. Perimeter of a Semicircle: The “perimeter of a semicircle” is the sum of the curved edge and the diameter.

44. Perimeter of a Square: The “perimeter of a square” is four times the length of one side.

45. Perimeter of a Triangle: The “perimeter of a triangle” is the sum of the lengths of its three sides.

46. Period: In trigonometry, a “period” is the length of one complete cycle of a periodic function.

47. Periodic Function: A “periodic function” is a function that repeats its values at regular intervals.

48. Permutation: A “permutation” is an arrangement of objects in a specific order.

49. Perpendicular: “Perpendicular” refers to lines, planes, or segments that meet at a right angle.

50. Perpendicular Lines: “Perpendicular lines” are lines that intersect at a right angle.

51. Perpendicular Planes: “Perpendicular planes” are planes that intersect at a right angle.

52. Personal Finance: “Personal finance” is the management of an individual’s financial resources and planning for the future.

53. Perspective: In geometry, “perspective” refers to the technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

54. Peta-: “Peta-” is a prefix in the International System of Units (SI) denoting 10^15 or one quadrillion.

55. Phase Shift: In trigonometry and waveforms, “phase shift” refers to a horizontal displacement of a periodic function.

56. Pi: “Pi” is the mathematical constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159.

57. Pico-: “Pico-” is a prefix in the International System of Units (SI) denoting 10^-12 or one trillionth.

58. Pictogram: A “pictogram” is a symbol or picture used to represent a word, phrase, or data.

59. Pictograph: A “pictograph” is a graph that uses pictures or symbols to represent data.

60. Picture Graph: A “picture graph” is a visual representation of data using pictures or symbols.

61. Pie Chart: A “pie chart” is a circular chart divided into sectors, with each sector representing a proportion of the whole.

62. Pint: A “pint” is a unit of measurement for volume, commonly used for liquids, equal to 1/2 of a quart or 16 fluid ounces.

63. Place Value: “Place value” is the value assigned to a digit based on its position in a number.

64. Plan: In geometry, a “plan” refers to a flat, two-dimensional surface.

65. Planar: “Planar” describes a figure or object that lies in a single flat plane.

66. Plane: A “plane” is a two-dimensional flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.

67. Plane Figure: A “plane figure” is a shape or figure that lies in a single flat plane, such as a square or a triangle.

68. Plane Shape: A “plane shape” is a two-dimensional shape or figure that lies in a single flat plane.

69. Platonic Solids: “Platonic solids” are five regular convex polyhedra: tetrahedron, hexahedron (cube), octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosahedron.

70. Plot: In mathematics and statistics, “plot” refers to the graphical representation of data points or the graph of a mathematical function.

71. Plus: “Plus” is the symbol (+) used to indicate addition in mathematical expressions.

72. PM: “PM” stands for “post meridiem,” indicating the time after noon in the 12-hour clock format.

73. Point: In geometry, a “point” is a specific location in space represented by a dot.

74. Point of Sale: “Point of sale” refers to the location where a sales transaction is completed, often involving a cash register or checkout terminal.

75. Point Symmetry: “Point symmetry” refers to the property of a shape or figure that remains unchanged after a 180-degree rotation around a central point.

76. Polar Coordinates: “Polar coordinates” represent points in a plane by their distance from the origin and the angle formed with a reference axis.

77. Polygon: A “polygon” is a closed two-dimensional figure with straight sides and angles, such as triangles, quadrilaterals, and pentagons.

78. Polygonal Number: A “polygonal number” is a figurate number that represents the number of dots required to form a regular polygon.

79. Polyhedron: A “polyhedron” is a three-dimensional solid with flat faces, edges, and vertices.

80. Polynomial: A “polynomial” is a mathematical expression consisting of variables and coefficients, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.

81. Population: In statistics, a “population” refers to the complete set of items or individuals being studied.

82. Portfolio: In finance and investments, a “portfolio” is a collection of financial assets held by an investor.

83. Position: In geometry, “position” refers to the location of a point or an object in space.

84. Positional Notation: “Positional notation” is a numeral system in which the value of a digit depends on its position in the number.

85. Positive: “Positive” refers to numbers greater than zero.

86. Pound: “Pound” is a unit of measurement for weight or mass, commonly used in the United States, equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms.

87. Power: In mathematics, “power” refers to the product obtained by multiplying a number by itself a certain number of times.

88. Power Function: A “power function” is a mathematical function defined as y = ax^b, where a and b are constants and x is the variable.

89. Power Series: A “power series” is an infinite series in which each term is a power of the variable.

90. Power Set: The “power set” of a set is the set of all its subsets.

91. Precision: In measurement, “precision” refers to the level of detail or accuracy in the value obtained.

92. Prime Factor: A “prime factor” is a prime number that divides another number evenly without leaving a remainder.

93. Prime Factorization: “Prime factorization” involves expressing a composite number as a product of its prime factors.

94. Prime Number: A “prime number” is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

95. Primitive Function: A “primitive function” is an antiderivative of a given function.

96. Principal: In finance, “principal” refers to the initial amount of money borrowed or invested.

97. Prism: A “prism” is a three-dimensional solid with identical polygonal bases and flat faces connecting the bases.

98. Probability: “Probability” is the measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

99. Problem: A “problem” is a mathematical task or question that requires a solution.

100. Product: In multiplication, “product” refers to the result of multiplying two or more numbers.

101. Profit: In finance, “profit” is the difference between revenue and expenses, indicating financial gain.

102. Projection: In geometry and linear algebra, “projection” refers to the transformation of a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface.

103. Pronumeral: A “pronumeral” is a symbol, usually a letter, used to represent an unknown quantity in an algebraic expression.

104. Proof: In mathematics, a “proof” is a logical argument or demonstration that shows a statement or theorem is true.

105. Proper Factor: A “proper factor” of a number is a positive integer that divides the number evenly but is not equal to the number itself.

106. Proper Fraction: A “proper fraction” is a fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator.

107. Properties of a Kite: “Properties of a kite” refer to the unique characteristics and properties of the kite shape.

108. Properties of Addition: “Properties of addition” are the fundamental rules and properties that govern addition in mathematics.

109. Properties of Integers: “Properties of integers” are the rules and characteristics that apply to whole numbers and their operations.

110. Properties of Multiplication: “Properties of multiplication” are the fundamental rules and properties that govern multiplication in mathematics.

111. Properties of Natural Numbers: “Properties of natural numbers” are the rules and characteristics that apply to positive whole numbers.

112. Properties of Whole Numbers: “Properties of whole numbers” are the rules and characteristics that apply to non-negative integers.

113. Property: A “property” in mathematics is a characteristic or attribute that is true for a given mathematical object.

114. Proportion: “Proportion” refers to the equality of two ratios or the relationship between quantities.

115. Proportional: “Proportional” indicates that two quantities change in the same ratio or proportion.

116. Protractor: A “protractor” is a measuring instrument used to measure angles.

117. Pyramid: A “pyramid” is a three-dimensional solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex.

118. Pythagoras Theorem: “Pythagoras’ theorem” states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

119. Pythagorean Triples: “Pythagorean triples” are sets of three positive integers that satisfy Pythagoras’ theorem, such as (3, 4, 5) or (5, 12, 13).


I hope you found this article “Math Words That Start With P” helpful and informative.

Also, keep in mind that, this isn’t an exhaustive list, if there are any math words starting with the letter P.

Feel free to leave a comment below with the missing math word and I’ll update the list as soon as possible.

And, if you’d like to explore more math words starting with different letters of the alphabet, click the link below:

  • Math Words That Start With Q
  • Math Words That Start With R
  • Math Words That Start With S
  • Math Words That Start With T

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